The Profound Impact of the US MCA Review on the North American Automotive Industry: A Game of Stability and Uncertainty
The annual review mechanism of the US MCA has shifted the North American automotive industry from a relatively predictable framework to long-term uncertainty. Stability is key to industry development, but the uncertainty brought by reviews may threaten long-term investment and the resilience of cross-border supply chains. The formulation of rules, especially rules of origin and future attention to ownership structures, will be the core determinant of industry competitiveness.